Solid waste management practices in Nakasongola town council, Uganda

Abstract

This research explores the dynamics of solid waste management practices, categories, and influencing factors among residents of Nakasongola Town Council. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating surveys, interviews, and observations to gather comprehensive data. Findings reveal diverse categories of solid waste, emphasizing organic waste as predominant. However, the current waste management practices are sub-optimal, characterized by inadequate segregation and inefficient storage. Factors such as household size, proximity to waste facilities, age, and gender significantly influence residents' waste management behaviors. Statistical analyses, including regression and ANOVA, provided insights into the relationships and significance of these factors. Open burning emerged as the predominant practice, with a high percentage of 56.3%. Statistical analysis underscored its significant association, featuring a low p-value of 0.0021, a high AOR of 6.4091, and a substantial chi-square value of 16.87. Similarly, the usage of Waste Management Companies, reported by 16% of respondents, demonstrated a significant association with the studied factors. This was corroborated by a low p-value of 0.0256, a relatively high AOR of 3.8098, and a significant chi-square value of 9.650. Tailored interventions, public awareness campaigns, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders to enhance waste management practices are recommended. This research serves as a foundation for future studies, encouraging further exploration of innovative waste management strategies at the household level and the effectiveness of integrated waste management approaches.