This paper proposes a novel optimization technique that addresses the most critical issue that impedes the process of technology integration in the universities in developing countries. The problem is addressed by ...

Reusable learning objects have always been adapted in e-learning environments to serve different purposes in instructional design. This adaptation process is usually limited by varying metadata standards of reusable learning ...

Background: The use of adaptable ICTs in teaching and learning is the most critical factor that boosts the learners’ interest. The use of ICTs in pedagogy in Africa is still low in primary teachers’ colleges. Therefore, ...

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) such as the World Wide Web (WWW) has increasingly become embedded in everyday life and is progressively becoming indispensable for public, business, personal efficiency or ...