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The study examined the effect of green procurement practices on the organizational performance
of food processing companies in South Sudan, focusing on Victory Star General Trading Co Ltd.
The research was driven by three key objectives: to determine whether lean supply chain
management, the procurement of recyclable products, and e-procurement positively contribute to
organizational performance. The study was grounded in the Natural-Resource-Based View
(NRBV) theory, which emphasizes the importance of pollution prevention, product stewardship,
and sustainable development as key drivers of competitive advantage.
A mixed-method research design was employed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data
to explore complex issues comprehensively. The case study strategy was adopted to conduct in
depth analysis within the real-life context of Victory Star. Data was collected using questionnaires
and interviews, and the sample size consisted of 92 respondents selected using both random and
census sampling techniques. The quantitative data was analyzed using correlation and regression
analysis, while qualitative data was examined with thematic patterns.
The findings revealed that lean supply chain practices had a moderate positive correlation with
organizational performance (0.572), indicating that while lean practices enhance operational
efficiency, other factors also play a significant role. The procurement of recyclable products
showed a strong positive correlation (0.694), demonstrating its significant contribution to
improved operational efficiency, cost savings, and environmental sustainability. E-procurement
was the strongest predictor, with a correlation of 0.793, emphasizing its critical role in reducing
costs, improving supplier communication, and streamlining procurement processes.
The study concluded that green procurement practices significantly enhance the organizational
performance of Victory Star General Trading Co Ltd. Lean supply chain practices improved
efficiency but require further refinement to optimize inventory management. Recyclable product
procurement reduced environmental impact and operational costs, aligning well with sustainability
goals. E-procurement emerged as the most influential factor, driving substantial improvements in
process efficiency and financial performance.
Based on these findings, the study makes four key recommendations: Victory Star should fully
integrate lean supply chain practices with advanced inventory management systems to maximize
resource utilization; the company should expand its procurement of recyclable materials and
strengthen waste management initiatives to improve sustainability; management should provide
ongoing training for staff on sustainable procurement practices to ensure alignment with
organizational objectives |
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