Abstract:
The study established the effect of fiscal decentralization on secondary education service
delivery in Garowe. It was guided by three objectives: the effect of revenue decentralization
on secondary education service delivery in Garowe, the effect of expenditure decentralization
on secondary education service delivery in Garowe, and the effect of assignment
decentralization on secondary education service delivery in Garowe. This study used a
descriptive survey design with a study population of 210 individuals and a sample size of 132
respondents determined using Krejcie & and Morgan (1970) table. The study used
questionnaire and interview data collection methods. Data were analyzed using descriptive
and inferential statistics. Qualitative data was analyzed using content and thematic analysis.
The correlation findings revealed that revenue decentralization was strongly and positively
related to secondary education service delivery (r = 0.756); expenditure decentralization
exhibited a strong and positive relationship with secondary education service delivery (r =
0.822); assignment decentralization exhibited a strong and positive relationship with
secondary education service delivery (r = 0.736). Regression analysis results revealed that all
aspects of fiscal decentralization (revenue decentralization, expenditure decentralization, and
assignment decentralization) have a positive and significant effect on secondary education
service delivery with net relationships (β = 0.434, β = 0.313, and β = 0.387, respectively).
The recommendations emerging from the study are to establish a clear and transparent
revenue-sharing formula between the Puntland State government and the Garowe
municipality. This formula should be based on factors such as population, economic activity,
and service delivery needs. Enhance the financial management skills of local education
authorities in Garowe. This includes training on budgeting, procurement, and financial
reporting. Develop clear and transparent accountability mechanisms for the use of
decentralized funds. This could involve establishing independent audit committees and
publishing regular financial reports. Establish clear lines of responsibility and accountability
for education service delivery at the local level. This could involve empowering local
education authorities, such as district education offices, with greater autonomy in managing
resources, developing curriculum, and overseeing teacher training.